Saturday, December 26, 2020

Froogal Stoodent vs. jlcollinsnh

Boy, I've been pretty feisty recently! First picking a fight with Vanguard, then tackling the sticky healthcare debate, and now picking a fight with Jim Collins, the personal finance world's favorite uncle!

The reason for the fight with Vanguard—and now for the fight with jlcollinsnh—is that I've been spending quite a bit of time recently on asset allocation, and I'm starting to wonder whether the simplest approach truly is the best.

Monday, November 30, 2020

Froogal Stoodent vs. Healthcare

The Froogal Stoodent Takes On Healthcare

Is Medicare for all the best answer to healthcare in the United States? Believe it or not, that might actually be a more efficient approach, in terms of minimizing administrative costs! https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/upshot/is-medicare-for-all-the-answer-to-sky-high-administrative-costs.html
    But administrative costs aren't the only concern, of course.

Maybe this is a part of the reason why healthcare is so inefficient: https://www.axios.com/health-care-ceo-pay-compensation-stock-2018-0ed2a8aa-250e-48f1-a47a-849b8ca83e24.html

Mr. Money Mustache uses an alternative to the traditional medical model. Very interesting! But does it make sense for the rest of us? It's worth remembering that he's wealthy. I don't know about you, dear reader, but I'm not (yet): https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2020/11/09/direct-primary-care/

Added 12/11/2020: Recently saw this horror story and thought it was highly relevant: https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2020/12/medicare-blues.html

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It seems to me that there are a lot of insurance companies that would suffer greatly if we moved to a "Medicare for all" model.

It's tempting to say, "Yeah! Screw the big insurance companies! They just take all our money and make life miserable for doctors and hospitals!"

But that's partly because I don't work in the healthcare industry.

Imagine if we just snapped our fingers and did away with private health insurance companies like the various companies that comprise the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. As of 2019, the U.S. Department of Labor counts 2.8 million people employed in the healthcare industry.

An untold number of additional people could be cut by hospitals and doctor's offices, because the billing would be streamlined from multiple different insurers to one (Medicare).

How would the economy absorb roughly 3 million suddenly-unemployed people? What kind of short-term waves would that create throughout the economy?

And what kind of impact would that have on the portfolios of people who are near retirement? Or are currently retired?

In the long run, over maybe 5-10 years, the situation would sort itself out. And, at least for younger folks such as myself, the efficiency gains over the long term may make it worth some short-term pain.

But tell that to the 3 million people who could lose their jobs.

Either way, there will be pain. There will be pain if we don't do anything, and there will be pain if we do overhaul the entire system.

Essentially, the cost-benefit analysis is far from clear, at least to me.

But what I do think is that our current situation is a lousy hybrid that marries some of the worst aspects of a free market with some of the worst aspects of government-run healthcare. In our current situation, nobody wins.

Except maybe the CEOs of healthcare companies.

***
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Saturday, November 21, 2020

Froogal Stoodent vs. Vanguard

The Froogal Stoodent Takes On Vanguard

In my constant search for better, easier, more profitable ways to invest, I've run into a fact that disturbs me more and more as I continue to think about it: most total stock market indices, such as Vanguard's VTSAX, are market-cap weighted.

What does that even mean?

Well, it means that a greater proportion of every investment dollar goes to the largest companies in the market. 

At first glance, you'd think, "More of my money is going to the Apples and Googles and Microsofts of the investment world. Isn't that a good thing?"

Maybe.

But maybe not.

Friday, November 13, 2020

Links for November 2020

Living AFI is a blog that's been inactive since 2016, but it snarkily--and truthfully--touches on a lot of issues related to work and early retirement. This article deals with how to handle the topic of financial independence among your friends: https://livingafi.com/2014/09/20/friends-and-fi/

Want more from Living AFI? He's not posting, but A Purple Life is, and she's also great: https://apurplelife.com/why-im-comfortable-retiring-with-500000/

It's probably best to invest now, even if the price of stocks seems high. Here's why: https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/08/25/should-you-invest-in-the-sp-500-and-apple-at-all-t/

Are index funds really the best choice for investing? Fit DIY Dad posts a thought-provoking analysis: http://fitdiydad.com/index-funds-devils-advocate/

Active or passive investing? What's the difference, anyway? https://www.investopedia.com/news/active-vs-passive-investing/

Can a sovereign currency issuer (such as the United States) actually default on its debt? https://www.pragcap.com/can-a-sovereign-currency-issuer-default/

A good analysis on the topic of 'Modern Monetary Theory' described in the previous link: https://www.advisorperspectives.com/commentaries/2020/06/29/the-theory-of-mmt-falls-flat-when-faced-with-reality-part-i

And who suffers when the worst happens to the American economy? Everybody:
https://thefederalist.com/2018/10/25/u-s-goes-bankrupt-heres-gets-least-pain/

A great list of quotes! My favorite is "No one agrees with other people's opinions; they merely agree with their own opinion expressed by somebody else."
https://jlcollinsnh.com/2012/06/12/i-could-not-have-said-it-better-myself/


Friday, September 25, 2020

Bittersweet Symphony

 
On the way home from work yesterday, The Verve’s “Bittersweet Symphony” blasted out over my car speakers. I forgot I had added it to my playlist.

In case you’re not familiar, the song has a very melancholy feel. It’s quite catchy, but the lyrics and vocal delivery are both melancholy…wistful…basically, it’s like it was written and sung by somebody who’s weary with the drudgery of everyday life.

The first line begins, “Cause it’s a bittersweet symphony, this life / Trying to make ends meet, you’re a slave to money then you die.”

Like I said, melancholy.

But relevant, given that this is a personal finance blog.

Thursday, September 17, 2020

Links for September 2020

Link roundup September 2020

Are we still in a recession from COVID?
https://earlyretirementnow.com/2020/08/25/the-shortest-recession-ever-my-thoughts-on-the-state-of-the-economy/

A timely topic:
https://debtfreeguys.com/racism-and-personal-finance/

What's the difference between being 'rich' and being 'wealthy?'
https://www.personalfinanceforbeginners.com/rich-vs-wealthy/

Best current laptop deals, especially for students and bloggers:
    ASUS Vivobook F512DA; $515 on Amazon (reg. $679 for this version)
    

ASUS Vivobook F512DA, a great laptop for students and bloggers

    
Lenovo IdeaPad 3 14-inch; $450 on Amazon 

Lenovo IdeaPad 3, a great laptop for students and bloggers

Here's a very good question, with no easy or universal answer:
https://retirementresearcher.com/how-much-should-we-depend-on-the-stock-market/

I've planned to make a post on this myself. Drat! I've been scooped!
https://www.inspiretofire.com/hedonic-treadmill/

An outstanding explanation of why the historic CAPE ratio is not necessarily a good guide for the future:
https://thereformedbroker.com/2014/01/12/leaving-cape-town/

Jose and Tatiana from CrucialWealth were featured on MarketWatch:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/this-couple-is-one-year-away-from-having-enough-money-to-retire-early-heres-what-they-did-2019-04-01

An outstanding series from LivingAFI:
Pt. 1 https://livingafi.com/2014/05/09/drawdown-part-1-the-basics/
Pt. 2 https://livingafi.com/2014/05/12/drawdown-part-2-simulation/
Pt. 3 https://livingafi.com/2014/05/18/drawdown-part-3-strategy/
Pt. 4 https://livingafi.com/2014/05/28/drawdown-part-4-examples/
Pt. 5 https://livingafi.com/2014/06/03/drawdown-part-5-validation/


Somebody who worked for Lehman Brothers was smart enough to start saving at 23, and saving by choice worked out well for him during economic downswings.
     Did you get a later start than he did? He says, 'that's fine, just start now, and choose to live with an austere budget.' Good advice:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/have-nothing-saved-for-retirement-follow-the-austerity-solution-2019-03-29?mod=article_inline

What should you be afraid of in retirement? Wade Pfau spells it out:
https://retirementresearcher.com/inflation-deflation-confiscation-devastation-the-four-horsemen-of-risk/

Worried about required minimum distributions (RMDs)?
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/these-rmds-are-driving-me-crazy-what-are-my-options-2019-03-27?mod=article_inline

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Have you planned for your death?

What will happen to my money when I die?
If I'm involved in a serious accident, what will happen to me?
Will my family be burdened with paying my funeral costs?
What will my legacy be?

Have you planned for your death?

I have, and here's what I did:

"It's not about me. It's not about you. It's not even about us.
It's about legacy. It's about what we choose to leave behind for future generations."

Well-said, Mr. Stark!

I may not be doing anything as awesome as building a flying metal suit of armor powered by an exotic self-sustaining power source, but I can still establish a legacy. I can still plan to leave something behind for future generations.

To leave the decisions to some random judge or lawyer would be to put my legacy in jeopardy. That's why, despite being in my upper-20s and in perfect health, I've created a will.

In fact, I've created 3:

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Links for August 2020

I don't normally watch a ton of YouTube videos, because there are too many time-wasters out there. But this video made a ton of great points about money, capitalism, and time.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mRbDEtDoyA
*I'd note that the person who made this video missed one crucial element: risk tolerance. Sure, everything he says makes sense. But it doesn't make sense for just anyone to start a business. And he missed that crucial element.

Remember when everybody was panic-buying toilet paper and paper towels? This analysis provides some insight into why:

ASUS Vivobook 15 - $499
*A little light on the storage space, but it's pretty powerful for the price, and there are a number of options for extra storage.

 


Laws like this are exceedingly scary for homeowners:

How rich are Americans, by age group? 

Hey Americans, interested in what happens to your tax money? You might be surprised where the military ranks in this list...

A snapshot into the financial picture of "John," someone who retired in 2018 and is looking for income:

Tips to help you retire, regardless of what the economy is doing at the moment:


Steve Adcock and his wife retired early, in their thirties. He offers some advice to help the rest of us retire, as well:

Along similar lines as the above:

For some perspective on the REAL point of having money:

This post makes an important point about the power of emotions:

Scared to invest? Don't be. Here's why:

The best Vanguard funds:

Be on guard against financial abuse:

Entrepreneurship isn't necessarily all it's cracked up to be:

Possibly the single most succinct summary of the FIRE movement:

How much money do Americans think it takes to be financially comfortable? And how has COVID-19 changed that?

How should you invest? Ty of CampF.I.R.E. Finance describes one solid approach—index and chill:

Sunday, August 2, 2020

How Rich are Americans, by Age Group?

How Rich are Americans, by Age Group?

In September 2017, the U.S. Federal Reserve issued a report based on the Survey of Consumer Finances. This survey was based on 6254 families, and the Federal Reserve report broke down the data by age group.

Note that this survey includes a house as part of a household's assets; page 14 of the report specifies "Declines in house prices in particular had a disproportionate effect on families in the middle of the net worth distribution, whose wealth portfolio is dominated by housing."

I've created a graph to illustrate this information, using LibreOffice Calc, a free and open alternative to Microsoft Excel. Here's the graph:

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

The Two Components of Investing

 The Two Components of Investing

Investing is comprised of two parts:
  1. MATH.
    Do your research. Learn about the market. Learn what the overall market does, and when. Try to find out why—not necessarily why it went up or down on a given date, but what powers the market to begin with.
     


Thursday, May 14, 2020

Blog roundup May 2020

Blog roundup/interesting links May 2020

A great summary of the FIRE movement:
https://www.thousandaire.com/its-all-about-creating-income/

I've linked this before, but it's worth including again:
https://www.wealthwelldone.com/how-can-i-change-my-life/
     -And while we're using allegorical stories:
     https://froogalstoodent.blogspot.com/2017/01/a-tale-of-two-kingdoms.html

A sound planning session with Inspire to FIRE:
https://www.inspiretofire.com/recession-investment-plan/

The benefits of FI:
https://www.physicianonfire.com/the-benefits-of-financial-independence

Though I don't usually condone day trading, a little information about good, debt-free companies won't hurt. To that end, this is one part of a series on debt-free companies. I like the analysis, though it's not actually influencing my own investing decisions:
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4339254-debt-free-companies-of-s-and-p-500-jack-henry-associates

Some good guidance on how to handle a dip in the stock market if you're planning to retire soon; good advice to hear if you're worried about how the COVID-19 economic slowdown will affect your ability to retire:
https://www.moneytalksnews.com/retire-even-when-the-economy-heads-south/

Jim Collins is ALWAYS worth reading and considering. This one is particularly notable for a great line by Jon Older, in his 8:54 PM comment: "Like a famous person once said, money is like a bar of soap. The more you handle it, the smaller it gets." Great stuff!

How does Japan deal with its extreme population density, especially in Tokyo? Micro-apartments!

Another dose of sanity, this time from Mr. Money Mustache:
-The money quote: "But in this situation, it really helps to understand the big picture of what is actually going on. The world is not ending. The air outside your windows is not a swirling cloud of certain death. All that has changed is that we are in a self-imposed economic slowdown that has been created purely to save the lives of our most vulnerable people. Which is one of the most compassionate things our society has ever done." [emphasis in original]
Interested in earning cash for taking surveys and providing companies with feedback on their products and services? One option is https://www.inboxdollars.com/, which is currently offering a $5 signup bonus!

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Are Roth IRAs a rip-off?

Roth IRAs vs. traditional IRAs—What's the advantage?

A while back, I had a brief debate with Financial Samurai in the comment section of one of his articles. His position was that Roth IRAs are a rip-off. I disagreed.

I like Financial Samurai, and he has a ton of great info on his website! But sometimes, two people see things differentlythe classic "reasonable people may disagree" argument. I believe that's what's happening here.


List, Demolition, Spiral Notebook, Rip, Torn, Tear

So I'll try to explain why I hold my position on the matter, using extensive quotes from the original page at https://www.financialsamurai.com/disadvantages-of-the-roth-ira-not-all-is-what-it-seems/#comment-343071

Sam: "So you think the government sucks, and you don't count on SS benefits, yet you are willing to pay more taxes up front? I don't understand the inconsistency."

Me: "There is no inconsistency."

Roth IRAs aren't a scheme to take your money. They simply give you the option to pay taxes now, or pay them later. Let me spell it out:

"You think the gov. is awful with money? [It is.] -> The gov. is going to have to pay the piper eventually. Since the gov. gets its money from taxes, that means that tax rates will be raised on everyone, across the board. I'm not talking 2019, or 2022, or 2025. I'm talking 2040 or 2050.

"If, like some people, you plan to 'work'—generate income—for as long as possible, you might well be in a higher income bracket AFTER "retirement" than you were at the beginning of your career."

-Financial Advice for Young Professionals illustrates the mathematical equivalence between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA, with the comment shown below:






Let’s say you’re in the 25% tax bracket. If you contribute 5,000 to a Roth IRA that is the same as contributing $6,666,67(not $5k) to a 401k. So after 10 years, both get a 5% return.
Roth: 5000*(1+.05)^10 = 8,144.47
401k: 6,666.67(1+.05)^10 = $10,859.30*(1-.25) = 8,144.47
The amounts are exactly the same after the 401k is taxed 25%. Now where I argue for a Roth is that how do you know what this 25% will go up or down. There are two factors that affect this: gov. tax rates and your future income. Both of which I guarantee you cannot predict with 100% certainty. And when you can’t predict something with certainty, I like to diversify. Which is what a Roth IRA does.
What if Sam has 3 kids and they each have 3 kids and now he has 9 grandchildren living in CA? Would he trade being away from his family for saving 10% on taxes? Hard to say :)
Me: "So, bottom line:

1) You pay the taxes now, and let that money grow. Once you're 59 and 1/2 years old, you can take the money out tax-free.

OR

2) You invest now, pre-tax, and pray that the gov. doesn't raise taxes on withdrawals 30 years in the future, or that your tax bracket in retirement is lower than your tax bracket is right now.

"Either way, you're still paying taxes on the investments in your IRA! Choosing option 1) amounts to a bet that you'll live to at least 60 years old, you won't need the money before then, and that the government will eventually have to raise taxes to bail it out of its own foolhardiness.

"Option 1) gives you certainty: you KNOW how much tax you'll pay. In 2060, I have no idea how much tax I'll pay on my forced distributions from a Traditional IRA, 401(k), etc! So Option 2) is less desirable from that standpoint.

If you pay 25% in taxes now, and you think you'll have to pay MORE than 25% in taxes in 2060, then choose a Roth IRA.

If you pay 25% in taxes now, and think you'll have to pay LESS than 25% in taxes in 2060, choose a traditional IRA."

So, to wrap things up:

Basically, whether you prefer a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA depends on what you expect the government to do regarding taxes in the future.

  • A traditional IRA means you expect your taxes to be lower in the future (either because your income will be reduced or because the government will lower your tax rate). Therefore, with this assumption, you'd rather pay later.
     
  • A Roth IRA means you expect your tax rate to be higher in the future, so you'd rather pay now.
So are Roth IRAs a rip-off? As Betteridge's Law suggests, the answer is "no." Whichever option you prefer depends on your situation. Choose wisely!


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Saturday, April 4, 2020

The Best Dollar Store

The Best Dollar Store

When it comes to low-price general stores, I've found that Dollar Tree is the best. Everything there truly is $1 or less!
    • However, not everything at Dollar Tree is a good deal. For example, most of their food is overpriced compared to grocery stores—yeah, it's only a dollar, but the special small package means that Dollar Tree food often costs more per ounce than a similar product at a grocery store.
       
    • For things like personal care items, decorations, Halloween costumes, microwavable plastic bowls, greeting cards, toys, etc., I really like Dollar Tree. For such items, durability isn't super-important, so Dollar Tree is a great low-cost, one-stop shop!
       
    • If you need durable or high-quality products—especially electronicslook elsewhere. But Dollar Tree is a great source for everything from security envelopes to coloring books for kids, especially if you just want something inexpensive.
       
    • I've been to Family Dollar, which is owned by Dollar Tree, according to the Bloomberg article above. Not impressed. Many of their products are ridiculously overpriced, and they aren't actually $1 (as the name implies)...the one time I went into Family Dollar to look around, I saw products that cost $8 or $10—products that I could have found elsewhere for less!
       
    • Dollar General is a similar story. Not a great deal on many of their products.
So, in sum, Dollar Tree is the king of the dollar stores. Long live the king!

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Saturday, February 22, 2020

Interesting links

Interested in football? In XFL 2020? In the entertainment industry? This is a quick but interesting read:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/xfl-may-pull-off-something-no-league-has-before-but-week-3-is-critical-175105240.html


Interested in cars? In Australia? After 150 years, Holden is going away. This is probably surprising news, unless you live in Australia or work in the automotive industry:
https://www.autoweek.com/news/industry-news/a31023811/saving-holden-would-have-required-billions-report-says/

The human body apparently isn't 98.6 degrees anymore:
https://elemental.medium.com/the-average-human-body-temperature-is-no-longer-98-6-f-c88c19716852

A way to calculate retirement age in each state. Keep in mind that each person's situation is different, but this is a good way for us FIRE enthusiasts to stay focused on the end goal:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-realistic-retirement-age-every-100000297.html

Tips on how to save for the down payment on a home, directed especially at first-time homebuyers:
https://www.thepennyhoarder.com/home-buying/how-to-save-for-a-down-payment/

Ideas for passive income, the holy grail for investors:
https://moneydoneright.com/best-passive-income-ideas/

Do you have to work until full retirement? Not if you don't want to:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanderousseau/2020/03/27/32-year-old-stopped-focusing-early-retirement-embrace-mini-ones/#5a7d0fe3420b

Which should I prioritize: my emergency fund, or my retirement? https://www.thebalance.com/average-retirement-savings-by-age-4155888